In the Name of Allah the
Most Gracious the Most Merciful
Indeed all praise is due to Allah, we praise Him and seek His help
and forgiveness, we seek refuge with Allah from our soul’s evil and our wrong
doings, he whom Allah guides, no one can misguide, and he whom He misguides, no
one can guide.
May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon Muhammad the
Messenger of Allah and his family and Companions and all who follow them in
righteousness until the Day of Judgment.
Dear respective brother and sisters,
I have noticed a significant interest in the video explaining the
dua recommendation of the prophet SAW for the last 10 night of Ramadan, I have
decided to do a textual explanation of this dua and hope it will go a long way
in assisting our Muslim brothers and sisters who might not be privy to a fast
internet capable of downloading or watching the video, or might want to print
the information to ponder over its contents as well as print and share it with
the public in general.
I have also included the video for those who wish to have all the
visual and textual contents together, this video is an enhancement on the one earlier released by Majed Mahmoud.
Aisha, May Allah be pleased with her, said: I asked the Messenger
of Allah: 'O Messenger of Allah, if I know what night is the night of Qadr,
what should I say during it?'
The Prophet SAW said: “Say: O Allah, You are pardoning and you love to pardon, so pardon me
“Reported by Ibn Majah, and Tirmidhi).
The transliteration of the dua is:-
“Allahumma innaka `afuwwun tuhibbul afwa fa`a fu annee”
And the Arabic text is as written below
اللْهُمَّ إِنَّكَ
عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي
The meaning of the dua is broken down as follows
اللْهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ
O Allah, You are pardoning
تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ
and You love to pardon
فَاعْفُ عَنِّي
so pardon me
O Allah, You are pardoning
تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ
and You love to pardon
فَاعْفُ عَنِّي
so pardon me
From all the dua of the Quran and Sunnah, the Prophet SAW
specified this dua for the last 10 nights, showing us how profound it is.
One of Allah’s beautiful names, Al-‘Afuww (the Pardoner)
and it appears five times in the Qur’an and four times with Al-Ghafoor (the Most Forgiving)
Al-‘Afuww comes from the root ‘afw, which means to hide, obliterate,
or remove something.
This meaning connotes ‘pardoning’, which is when one looks over another’s error and does not take
them to account for it. Technically, it means Allah’s protection from trials
and sicknesses for the believers (i.e.… safety and well-being).
Difference between
‘Afuww and Ghafoor
On the Day of Judgment, we may find that many sins we committed
are not in our record, this is ‘afw,
which is when Allah completely removes your sins from your record as if you
never committed them. When it comes to ‘afw Allah Subhanahu Wa
Ta’ala said: “And He pardons
much” [Ash-Shura 42:34]
Al-‘Afuww pardons His Servants by
not calling them to account for their sins and erasing their sins from their
records. Not only does Allah pardon and remove our sins, but He Subhanahu Wa
Ta’ala loves to Pardon, as is implied in the dua above.
Al-Ghafoor comes from the root ghafar,
which means to cover, conceal, and shield. When Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala
forgives a sin, it means that He covers it and conceals it.
Al-Ghafoor is the One who does not
expose the sins of His Slaves. He shields and protects His Slaves from the
consequences of their sins and still forgives even though He is All-Aware of
the wrong they committed.
When it comes to Al-Ghafoor,
He will forgive the sins but they will appear in your record. Allah Subhanahu
Wa Ta’ala Said “Allah forgives
not that partners should be set up with Him; but He forgives anything else, to
whom He pleases.” [An-Nisa’ 4:48]
Al-Ghafoor is the One who forgives
any sin regardless of the size as long as one seeks sincere repentance. Al-Ghafoor even forgives sins when we does not seek repentance because it is
out of Allah’s Mercy that when a Muslim does certain acts, these acts will
automatically have some or all of their sins forgiven.
The sins that Allah did not erase will appear in our record, but
Al-Ghafoor can still forgive them.
The Prophet SAW said, “There would come people amongst the Muslims on the Day of Resurrection
with sins as heavy as a mountain, and Allah would forgive them.” [Muslim]
When Al-‘Afuww
and Al-Ghafoor
are paired together, it shows how Merciful and Compassionate Allah is. He
Pardons much, and for those sins He does not Pardon, He will forgive and
conceal if He Wills.
May
Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala pardon all our sins, past, present and future, make the Ummah benefit from this work and keep our hearts firm on His guidance. AMIN
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